Diabetic Eye Exams in
San Francisco

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that progressively damage the optic nerve. Any damage to the optic nerve can lead to irreversible vision loss. Primary open-angle glaucoma is the most common form of this disease, and patients with diabetes are twice as likely to develop glaucoma.

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common eye condition linked to diabetes. It occurs when high blood glucose levels damage your eyes’ blood vessels, causing them to bulge and leak.

In more advanced cases, your retina may attempt to grow new (abnormal) blood vessels to compensate for lost fluid. These new vessels can break, causing scar tissue and floaters in your field of vision.

There may be no signs or only temporary episodes of blurred vision in the early stages of this condition. As damage progresses, this condition can result in blindness.

The macula is located at the center of your retina, and it helps you see objects in sharp, precise detail at the front of your vision. Diabetic macular edema is a common complication of diabetic retinopathy. It occurs when leaking fluid from the retina causes the macula to swell.

This buildup of fluid can result in vision loss.